Cervical osteochondrosis: symptoms as threatening, follow

Osteochondrosis is one of the most common pathologies of the musculoskeletal system.

A few decades ago, it was assumed that this was a problem that has mainly aged by people in old age, but currently the cervical osteochondrosis was "younger".This means that he can bother young people, which bothers not only patients but also doctors.

Medicine is actively looking for ways to effectively combat this state.What is this disease, how manifests itself because it develops and how you can get rid of it?

Description of the disease

It is a degenerative-dystrophic change in the intervertebral discs.The cervical osteochondrosis is accompanied by its damage, a decrease in its amount and damage to the joints, the vertebrae of this area.

In the process of human life, vertebrates carry out vertebrates, the amount of moisture in them is significantly reduced, which is required for their normal function.In addition, the legs of the mineral metabolism process are violated in the joints.All of this means that you lose strength, the cervix region becomes unstable, breed your fabrics.This in turn can transform into the fact that the vertebrae is displaced, between spine, the disease of this area of the spine.

Osteochondrosis of the cervix region develops in several stages:

• In the first stage, the core of the pulp is dehydrated - the inside of the intervertebral disc, which consist of a gallery -torn substance (chondrine) and half a fluid mass (fibers that form the connective tissue).During this time, the mechanism of the destruction of bone cheese is started.
• The second stage is characterized by the vertebrae, according to which it beats the muscles and ligaments;
• In the third stage, the lead of the contents of the windows is pronounced, hernia are formed.At this stage, muscles and cervical vessels are often damaged.
• An increased mobility of the vertebrae leads to a reaction department of the functionality of this department of the musculoskeletal system.The result is the occurrence of bone growth on the surface of the vertebrae osteophytes.Together with these processes, fiber tissue also grows.These formations envelop this area of the spine and clog them.

With the development of the disease, this part of the spine is becoming increasingly difficult to perform its functions, and a person experiences tangible complaints.

Syndromes and symptoms of osteochondrosis

The main signs of the disease:

• Pain in the neck, chest, upper back, shoulders.You can appear in other parts of the body.The occurrence of pain is explained by muscles and nerve endings.If there is pain in the Brustr region, cervical osteochondrosis may arise.In this case, it can either be hard and short -lived, but it can be created regularly and not pronounced, but extended (not to withdraw for several weeks);
• The symptom of the disease is often headache;
• Dizziness.They manifest themselves like the previous symptom on the basis of the fact that the artery is pressed and the brain supplies with nutrients and oxygen.For the same reason, the patient often feels general weakness and quickly motivates even with slight physical and mental stress.
• The feeling of weakness in the hands.This symptom of cervical osteochondrosis is felt due to the clamping of nerve endings that are involved in the regulation of motor activity.
• Reduce (or increase) the sensitivity of the upper limbs.In the advanced stages, the patient can completely stop moving them.
• The stiffness of the upper back, the chest area, the presence of pulling folds;
• Discomfort in the implementation of head rotates.Many patients are unable to take movements from it.They are usually accompanied by a crispiness that occurs due to structural changes in the intervertebral discs.
• Vision of the vision, hear.The osteochondrosis of cervical glasses manifests itself due to the inadequate blood supply to the cerebellum.In the last phases of the development of the disease, they usually feel felt.

The pathology is accompanied by a number of syndromes:

• Koreshka.It is accompanied by pain in the shoulder blades in the shoulders and occurs due to nerves in the neck;
• Vertilizer.The main features are headaches that mainly apply to the occipital temporal regions.
• Reflex.This syndrome is accompanied by severe pain, symptoms in the neck.In many patients, these symptoms become more tangible when carrying out head movements.They often give the chest, shoulders;
• Cardinal.Carried out by discomfort in the heart.His manifestations resemble the signs of angina pectoris, and it is sometimes difficult to distinguish these conditions.

The main causes for the development of the disease

Age -related changes in the body are not unnoticed by the musculoskeletal system.The older a person gets, the more pronounced the mineral imbalance of the moisture tissue becomes.All of this serves as reasons for the development of pathology.

However, cervical osteochondrosis can manifest its symptoms in young people, in this case the occurrence of the disease is associated with other provocateurs, including the most common: are:

• Improper attitude;
• Excessive weight through which the spine experiences large loads.In addition, it is usually the cause of a violation of metabolic processes, which means that the bone ozid tissue is used faster.
• Long physical exertion, lifting weight;
• A sitting lifestyle, the person of which only develops a few stagnating processes;
• Violation of the structure of the spine - innate or acquired;
• Genetic conditionality;
• The presence of injuries to the movement apparatus system;
• Autoimmune diseases that provoke the degeneration of bone shit tissues;
• Frequent stress, nerve shock, other negative conditions of the nervous system.

Diagnosis

If symptoms of the disease occur, you should contact an orthopedic surgeon or a traumatologist.A patient's symptoms can immediately assume which disease they are connected.

However, in order to make a precise diagnosis, such diagnostic measures are normally prescribed:

• Radiography.In the context of this technology, images are taken into account in order to examine them in detail.The study enables us to recognize formations that form in the course of the disease, the deformation of tissues and fags of discs.
• Magnetic resonance imaging.Thanks to this diagnostic method, it is possible to analyze the condition of the tissue, to identify hernias and even to establish their size, which is important for determining the stage of development of pathology.
• Computer tomography.This diagnostic method provides the same information as magnetic resonance therapy, but it is very difficult to determine with your help.
• Electromyography.With this technology you can determine the consequences of the course of the disease.Thanks to this, the conductivity of the nerves is determined.In the case of osteochondrosis of the cervical spine, it is significantly reduced, which serves as one of the signs of pathology.

If the blood circulation is violated, an ultrasound examination can be used with which you can determine your speed and recognize barriers that make it difficult if you are.

The treatment methodology for osteochondrosis of the cervical spine

First of all, the therapy aims to reduce the pain and relieve the patient's condition.The second important goal of the treatment is to prevent the disease from progressing.In order to solve these problems, an integrated approach is used to provide all measures that can be used for a specific patient.

The main methods of therapy are:

• Physiotherapy;
• Conservative treatment;
• Surgical intervention (if necessary).

Effective additional measures are massages, properly organized charges for osteochondrosis of the cervix, the right nutrition, except food that leads to weight gain.In this case, food should fill the body with useful substances and minerals.It is not necessary to follow the post for life, you only have to put together your diet correctly and regulate the amount of food consumed.

Physiotherapy

This treatment method of cervical osteochondrosis is used more often than an additional therapeutic measure that is combined with other methods.Its advantage is not only a high level of efficiency, but also security for the entire human organism.It is unable to provoke a deterioration of other pathologies in the patient.

Physiotherapeutic methods are most frequently used:

• Laser therapy.Since the spine that affected the defeat, exposure to the luminous flux has been uncovered.It has a healing, anti -inflammatory effect, helps to eliminate pain.
• Electrotherapy.The essence of the methodology is the effect on the body with electrical fields.Thanks to him, the process of treating the disease is accelerated, pain, unpleasant sensations that you accompany are weakened;
• Magnetotherapy.This method ensures the formation of a bioelectric field that triggers the recovery process at the body level itself.
• Shock wave therapy.If cervical osteochondrosis is detected, treatment with this method provides for the supply of an acoustic wave.It contributes to the normalization of metabolic processes, blood flow and recovery processes.With this method you can eliminate pain.
• Ultraviolet radiation.The body is informed about high frequency noises that have anesthetic, anti -inflammatory effects, contribute to the restoration of tissues;
• Mudley, Balneotherapy(Treatment with mineral waters).Both methods include the saturation of affected tissue with mineral, useful elements by shower, pools, baths, the use of therapeutic active ingredients on the skin.Thanks to these methods, it is possible to eliminate pain and to accelerate the recovery of the patient.

Conservative treatment

It is mainly the use of medication.

Various drug groups with different effects are used as part of how cervical osteochondrosis is treated with conservative methods.

Most of the time it is:

• NSAID(Non -steroid anti -inflammatory medication).Thanks to them, they manage to deal with pain and inflammatory processes that develop in the tissues and worsen the course of the disease.Typically, these drugs are prescribed in the form of gels and ointments;
• Chondroprotectors.These are very effective medication to prevent the further development of the disease.In addition, they contribute to the introduction of tissue regeneration processes.
• Analgetics.Medicines of this category are used as anti -inflammatory and painful killers.
• Vasodilative medication.Thanks to them, it is possible to improve blood flow, which reduces the severity of the pain and reduces the patient's recovery time.
• Anti -spas modos.These drugs contribute to the removal of spasms and significantly reduce the sensitivity of the nerves.Therefore, they have an analgesic effect.

How to treat the disease should only be determined by the doctor.It can combine medication from different groups to improve their therapeutic effect and intensity.In some cases, the use of a medication category is sufficient.It depends on the specific case.

Surgical treatment

He has to fall back on him far away.Surgical intervention may be necessary if there is a risk of the central nervous system, the spine brain, the large vessels and the nervous bundle.All of this can lead to very negative consequences.The need for the company is only determined by the doctor.It also selects the form of surgical intervention, but they are as follows:

• Microdisciomy.This surgical method is one of the most used.It ensures the removal of the Hernial advancement, which presses on the vessels, nerve endings and muscle tissue nearby.
• Laminectomy.This is an operation to remove (completely or partially) of vertebrae, ligaments, facet compounds;
• Nucleoplastic class.The technology includes the removal of part of the cellulist core in the affected area by means of a laser;
• Endoscopic surgery.This technology is carried out using an endoscope and is assigned to remove hernia.
• Arthrodesis.This type of surgical intervention is used to combine several (often two) vertebrae when they are unstable.
• Transplantation.An operation to the planting core tissue through which the area between the vertebrae is filled when the intervertebral disc has been completely removed.

Complications

It is impossible to leave the disease without attention.The growth of fabrics is affected with serious consequences, including:

• Parese, hand paralysis (one or both);
• Stroke;
• Defeat of the central nervous system;
• Lesion of the spinal cord;
• Loss (partially or completely) vision, hear.

In a severe course of illness and the lack of treatment, the patient can even remain disabled.Other organs can also suffer from the disease - the heart, the digestive system, the lungs.

When do you go to the doctor?

It is not worth delaying a visit to the doctor, since the pathology progresses confidently without treatment.

It is necessary to contact a doctor if you appeared and withdraw for several days, these symptoms do not withdraw:

• Discomfort;
• Pain in the cervix region;
• Increased fatigue;
• Dizziness, headache.

First of all, you can visit the therapist, who by complaints determines the first inspection which specialist should be contacted further.

Unique treatment methods

Not only the methods listed above are used in the fight against this disease.In search of a solution to the problem, the patients turn to unusual methods from which the most popular are:

• Manual therapy- A technique that enables the effect on the aching area with your hands.It differs from the massage that in addition to muscles, joints, bones, vertebrae, the slices are worked out;
• Hirudotherapy- The fight against the disease with leeches, which releases biologically active substances into the human body, the main girudin.It helps to clean blood vessels and improve their condition.Thanks to this, blood flow normalizes, and as a result, the patient's borehole improves.
• Reflex zone massage.People are better known as acupuncture.With their help, there is an influence on biologically active points to start the body's healing processes at a cellular level.

If you decide to use such therapy methods, you have to find an experienced, competent specialist.Otherwise, such manipulations can lead to a deterioration in the patient's condition if they are carried out incorrectly.

Can I contact a masseur?

If the patient has no contraindications for him, it is very useful.Do not use it if the nerve end is clamped.If you overtake cervical osteochondrosis, you have decided to carry out the treatment of the house with the help of the massage, only a specialist with high qualifications and great experience should do it.

The processes will help normalize blood flow, to start the process of fitting regeneration, to be good overall -to be improved to eliminate muscle cramps.But it has to be taken into account that it is not the only way to treat it is not used.

Why is an orthopedic pillow needed?

During sleep, it is important that the head, shoulders, neck are in the right and comfortable position.Ordinary, flat, soft pillows are not always able to deliver this, while orthopedic options are only designed in such a way that the body takes the correct position.

The materials in which they are manufactured enable them to relax the cervical vertebrae at the same time and to ensure their even location.You are not put under your shoulders (because it leads to the curvature of the spine), but directly under your head.Because of their properties, orthopedic pillows not only serve to prevent various diseases of the cervix region.Your use is an additional measure in your treatment.

Gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis at home

One of the conditions to improve the condition is to maintain the muscle mass of the sick region.However, the physical exercises for the osteochondrosis of the cervix should be put together correctly in order not to affect the treatment of the disease.You must have an active supporting nature.This means that you should help strengthen the muscles, but at the same time maintain the blood circulation, remove stagnating processes and relieve pain.

The gymnastics for cervical osteochondrosis can include the following exercises:

• Roast your head up in a position in which the feet are parallel to each other and are placed on the width of the shoulders.At the same time, it is advisable to feel that you pull up.In this position, describe 5 circles for hourly and 5 circles, and forgive the clockwise.The rotational samplitude should not be large so as not to violate the cervical vertebrae.
• The legs are in the same position in which they were in the previous exercise.With cervical osteochondrosis.Place your hands on your stomach so that a palm of your hand covers the second.Remove your head forward as if you want to pull your nose on the wall.The shoulders should stay on the spot.In this position you lower your head up and down without throwing it back.During the execution of this exercise with the development of cervical osteochondrosis, you should not experience any symptoms, pain and pulling sensations.Repeat the movements at least 10 times in both directions;
• Perform the same manipulations as in the previous paragraph, only take your head back and not forward.
• Sit on a chair, hold the body evenly and simply carry out the head of the head (5-6 in every direction).Do this smoothly and slowly and try to feel every MM of the cervical region.
• Rest your forehead on your palm.The second should resist and they try to overcome it.It shouldn't be difficult to be eager - the pressure should be tangible, but should not lead to pain.Make 8-10 times manipulations and then take a break within 15 to 20 seconds.Perform the exercise again after a break, but by changing your hand;
• Lift your shoulders as high as possible and breathe out.Hold in this position for about 10 seconds.Relax when you inhale your shoulders and repeat these actions 8-10 times.
• Massage the neck in a seat or lying position and carry out decent movements with your fingertips.

It is recommended to make these exercises cervical for osteochondrosis, from patients who develop cervical osteochondrosis.

It is necessary to prevent the disease - to eat correctly, to show physical activity (but not traumatic) in order to monitor your weight.Special gymnastics should be carried out as prevention.You can use a number of exercises in this article.